Wakil president sukarno biography

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Wakil president sukarno biography

Selengkapnya lihat di bagian Pemerintahan pada era Revolusi Nasional. Soeharto akhirnya ditetapkan sebagai Presiden Republik Indonesia resmi pada tanggal 27 Maret Wakil Presiden Indonesia. Topik Indonesia. Kategori : Wakil Presiden Indonesia Daftar wakil presiden. He dismissed the opposition and dissolved parliament in , citing a need for "guided democracy.

Sukarno introduced a unique brand of socialism that blended elements from the US Declaration of Independence, Islam, Marxism, and Javanese traditions. In , he was appointed president for life. Sukarno's authoritarian rule and economic mismanagement led to widespread discontent and instability. In the mids, the country experienced severe inflation and a decline in living standards.

In , an attempted coup by a leftist group accused Sukarno of communist sympathies. The army intervened, leading to a bloody crackdown and Sukarno's downfall. Sukarno was stripped of his presidential powers in and placed under house arrest. He is sometimes referred to in foreign accounts as "Achmad Sukarno", or some variation thereof. The entirely fictitious first name was reputedly added by a British journalist, who felt his readers would be confused over someone with just a single name.

Following Javanese custom, he was renamed after surviving a childhood illness. On 1 August Sukarno was arrested for political activities and sent to the remote island of Flores with his family including Inggit Garnasih. After an outbreak of malaria, he was moved to Bencoolen now Bengkulu, on the western coast of Sumatra in February , where he was located upon the arrival of the Japanese.

One of his students was year-old Fatmawati, daughter of Hassan Din. He became romantically involved with Fatmawati, which he justified by stating the inability of Inggit Garnasih to produce children during their almost year marriage. Upon Japanese surrender, Sukarno and Mohammad Hatta declared Indonesian independence on 17 August , and Sukarno was appointed as first president.

He led Indonesians in resisting Dutch re-colonization efforts via diplomatic and military means until the Dutch acknowledgment of Indonesian independence in In , he married Fatmawati. They lived in a house in Jalan Pegangsaan Timur No. This house would later be the venue of the Proclamation of Indonesian Independence in During the war Sukarno divorced Inggit, who refused to accept her husband's wish for polygamy.

She was provided with a house in Bandung and a pension for the rest of her life. Sukarno married Siti Oetari in , and divorced her in to marry Inggit Garnasih, whom he divorced c. In , he was introduced to the then year-old Japanese hostess Naoko Nemoto, whom he married in and renamed Ratna Dewi Sukarno. This profile is looking good. Sukarno transferred key presidential powers to Suharto on 11 March in a vaguely worded letter of authority known as Supersemar and surrendered his powers on 20 February , but he was not formally relieved of his presidential title by the MPRS until 12 March Suharto replaced Sukarno as acting president until 27 March , when he was formally elected as the second president of Indonesia.

Golkar supported by the military. First president from a military background. The longest-serving president with an overyear tenure. Seized power from Sukarno through Supersemar in Declared a New Order military dictatorship. Dismantled the Communist Party of Indonesia and oversaw the mass murder and imprisonment of thousands of suspected communists throughout the archipelago.

Ended Konfrontasi and initiated friendly relationships with neighbouring countries of Malaysia and Singapore , and Indonesia became a founding member of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations and the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation. Severed ties with China and other communist countries in the region. Incorporated Western New Guinea into Indonesia.

Annexed East Timor. Oversaw great economic and infrastructural development but rampant corruption within the bureaucracy and government. Resigned following the collapse of the Indonesian economy during the financial crisis and the riots. Habibie — First, and to date the only, president aside from acting presidents who was born outside of Java.

First vice president to become president. Took power following Suharto's resignation. Oversaw Indonesia's democratic transition. East Timor declared independence from Indonesia. Released thousands of political prisoners. Decided not to run for a full term. Abdurrahman Wahid — First executive branch officer president and vice president to have come from a religious background.

Head of Nahdlatul Ulama and grandson of its founder. Term embroiled by a number of scandals and corruption cases. Abolished all remaining legal discrimination against Chinese Indonesians. Attempts to reform the military and remove its political power were not taken kindly by military actors.