Wikipedia biography of theodore roosevelt

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Navy into a major international force at sea. As the election approached, Roosevelt prepared grudgingly to fulfill the campaign pledge he had made in not to seek another term, and threw his support behind Secretary of War William Howard Taft. Immediately after leaving office in early , Roosevelt left for a month African safari and a tour of Europe, where he enjoyed international acclaim.

Upon his return, Roosevelt found that President Taft had failed to follow through on the promised program of progressive reforms, instead siding with the more conservative wing of the Republican Party. Incensed, Roosevelt campaigned against Taft for the Republican nomination in ; when that effort failed, he and his supporters bolted to form the Progressive Party, popularly known as the Bull Moose Party.

While campaigning in Milwaukee, Roosevelt was shot in the chest by a fanatic, but soon recovered. Politically and physically active until the end, Roosevelt died of a pulmonary embolism in his sleep on January 6, , at his family home in Oyster Bay, New York, at the age of Theodore Roosevelt is remembered for his contributions to the conservation movement in the United States.

Franklin D. Roosevelt and Teddy Roosevelt were fifth cousins. You can opt out at any time. You must be 16 years or older and a resident of the United States. Roosevelt's progressive policies in New York ran him afoul of his own party, so Republican Party bosses plotted to quiet him by naming him on the McKinley ticket in the thankless post of vice president.

However, after his re-election in , President McKinley was assassinated. Out of this commitment grew a benchmark of his first term, the "Square Deal" — a domestic program that embraced reform of the American workplace, government regulation of industry and consumer protection, with the overall aim of helping all classes of people. Roosevelt's charismatic personality and impassioned combination of pounding fists and emphatic rhetoric undoubtedly helped in pushing his agenda.

In , Roosevelt walked his niece, Eleanor Roosevelt , down the aisle Theodore's brother, Elliott, had died in during the wedding ceremony for Eleanor and her fifth cousin once removed, Franklin D. Around the same time, believing that America needed to take its rightful place on the world stage, Roosevelt initiated a massive public relations effort.

Navy and created the "Great White Fleet," sending it on a world tour as a testament to U. He also helped expedite the completion of the Panama Canal by providing tacit approval of the Panama revolution with funds and a naval blockade preventing Colombian troops from landing in Panama. Roosevelt believed that if Japan had devastated Russia, it would lead to an imbalance of power in the Pacific, one that the United States would eventually have to realign, but at a disastrous cost.

Roosevelt's international stance was the impetus for the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine, which claims the right to intervene in cases of wrongdoing by a Latin American or any other nation, though some critics assert that the doctrine designates the United States as the "policeman" of the western world. While it is true Roosevelt supported desegregation and women's suffrage, his administration took an often passive, sometimes contradictory approach to improve civil rights.

Roosevelt was also the first president to entertain an African American, Booker T. Washington , as a guest at the White House. However, the political backlash from the event was so severe that he never invited Washington back again. The War Department Inspector General had investigated an incident in Brownsville, Texas, involving Black troops who had been accused of a shooting rampage that left one white person dead and another wounded.

Roosevelt waited until after the November elections — after hundreds of thousands of Black people cast their votes for Republican candidates across the North — and then dismissed all Black soldiers from the service. None would receive their pensions. Roosevelt has also been deemed the country's first environmentalist president. In , he signed the National Monuments Act, protecting sites like the Grand Canyon and preserving countless wildlife sanctuaries, national forests and federal game reserves.

The presidential mansion officially became known as the White House when Roosevelt had the name emblazoned on his stationery. He hired the most illustrious architects of the time, McKim Mead and White, to renovate the decrepit mansion. During his presidential term, the White House served as a lively playground for the Roosevelts' six children; due in no small part to the president's passion for sports and books, each room of the home was enlivened with activity, from crawl space to library.

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Wikipedia biography of theodore roosevelt

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