St peter baptist biography examples

When on 20 Oct. The captain was foolish enough to extol the power of the king, and said that the missionaries had been sent to prepare for the conquest of the country. The emperor became furious, and on 9 Dex. On 5 Feb. They were beatified 14 Sept. San Francisco en las islas Filipinas, China, Japon etc. APA citation. In Samaria, where he preached and performed miracles, he was offered money by Simon Magus, a magician, if he would teach the secret of his occult powers.

Peter rebuked the magician sternly, saying, "Keep thy money to thyself, to perish with thee, because thou hast thought that the gift of God may be purchased by money. With his vigorous outspokenness, Peter inevitably came into conflict with the Jewish authorities, and twice the high priests had him arrested. We are told that he was miraculously freed of his prison chains, and astonished the other Apostles by suddenly appearing back among them.

Peter now preached in the seaports of Joppa and Lydda, where he met men of many races, and in Caesarea, where he converted the first Gentile, a man named Cornelius. Realizing that the sect must win its greatest support from Gentiles, Peter helped to shape the early policy towards them. Its growing eminence led to his election as bishop of the see of Antioch.

How long he remained there, or how or when he came to Rome, we do not know. The evidence seems to establish the fact that his last years were spent in Rome as bishop. The belief that he suffered martyrdom there during the reign of Nero in the same year as St. Paul is soundly based on the writings of three early Fathers, St. Irenaeus, Clement of Alexandria, and Tertullian.

The First Epistle is filled with admonitions to mutual helpfulness, charity, and humility, and in general outlines the duties of Christians in all aspects of life. At its conclusion I Peter v, 13 Peter sends greetings from "the church which is at Babylon. To him be the glory, both now and the day of eternity. The latest archeological findings indicate that St.

In the catacombs many wall writings have been found which link the names of St. Peter and St. Paul, showing that popular devotion to the two great Apostles began in very early times. About the year Hideyoshi, the military dictator of Japan, planned to invade and conquer the Philippine Islands, situated near his domain but belonging at the time to the Spanish crown.

Father Peter Baptist, who came from an ancient Spanish family of the nobility, was learned, capable, and known for his holy life. He arrived in Japan with three companions at the end of the month of June in He succeeded in winning the dictator to terms of peace and even obtained permission to spread Christianity throughout Japan without interference.

So Peter Baptist founded several convents of his order, built churches and hospitals, and in company with his associates converted hundreds of pagans to Christianity. Hideyoshi even offered them a neglected temple in his capital city Miyako, with permission to rebuild it as a church. The Japanese bonzes were much incensed at the turn of events.

St peter baptist biography examples

They got the dictator to believe that the missionaries had in mind to dethrone him and deliver the country to the Spaniards. Enraged, Hideyoshi ordered the Franciscan missionaries and their helpers to be imprisoned and put to death as offenders against the crown. Peter Baptist was among the prisoners, together with his companions, the two priests Martin of the Ascension and Francis Blanco, the cleric Philip of Jesus, who was a native Mexican, and the two lay brothers Francis of St.

Michael and Gonsalvo Garcia. Included were also seventeen Tertiaries who rendered services to the missionaries as catechists, teachers, sacristans, and informarians; likewise three Jesuits. According to the New Testament, Peter confessed Jesus as the Messiah, was part of Jesus' inner circle, walked on water, witnessed Jesus' transfiguration, denied Jesus, was restored by Jesus, and preached on the day of Pentecost.

Peter is said to have been crucified under Emperor Nero Augustus Caesar. It is traditionally held that he was crucified upside down at his own request, since he saw himself unworthy to be crucified in the same way as Jesus Christ. Catholic tradition holds that Saint Peter's site of crucifixion is located in the Clementine Chapel, while his mortal bones and remains are contained in the underground Confessio of St.

Every June 29 since , a statue of Saint Peter has been crowned in St. Peter's Basilica with a papal tiara, ring of the fisherman, and papal vestments, as part of the Feast of Saints Peter and Paul. His original name was Shimon or Simeon, Simon in modern English. He was later given the name Peter, a name derived from the Latin "Petrus" which is a masculinized form of the feminine petra f which means rock cf.

The Latin word "petra" is a loanword from Greek. The pun with "rock" also works in Italian pietra f , French pierre f and Portuguese pedra f. Both Cephas and Kepha also mean rock. However, the Catholic theologian Rudolf Pesch argues that the Aramaic cepha means "stone, ball, clump, clew" and that "rock" is only a connotation; that the Greek petra denotes "grown rock, rocky range, cliff, grotto"; and that petros means "small stone, firestone, sling stone, moving boulder".

In the New Testament, he is among the first of the disciples called during Jesus' ministry. It was during his first meeting with Jesus that Jesus named him Peter. Peter was to become the first Apostle ordained by Jesus in the early church. Ruins of ancient Capernaum on north side of the Sea of Galilee. A Franciscan church is built upon the traditional site of Apostle Peter's house.

Peter ran a fishing business in Bethsaida. His wife is known in the East as Febronia and her feast is celebrated on June The Gospel of John also depicts Peter fishing, even after the resurrection of Jesus, in the story of the Catch of fish. In Luke, Simon Peter owns the boat that Jesus uses to preach to the multitudes who were pressing on him at the shore of Lake Gennesaret.

Immediately after this, they follow him. Andrew then went and fetched his brother Simon, saying, "We have found the Messiah", and then brought Simon to Jesus. Three of the four canonical Gospels — Matthew, Mark and John — recount the story of Jesus walking on water. Matthew additionally describes Peter walking on water for a moment, but beginning to sink when his faith wavered.

At the beginning of the Last Supper, Jesus washed his disciples' feet. Peter initially refused to let Jesus wash his feet, but when Jesus responded: "If I wash thee not, thou hast no part with me", Peter replied: "Lord, not my feet only, but also my hands and my head". The three Synoptic Gospels all mention that, when Jesus was arrested, one of his companions cut off the ear of a servant of the High Priest.

The Gospel of John also includes this event and names Peter as the swordsman and Malchus as the victim. In a dialogue between Jesus and his disciples Matthew , Jesus asks, "Who do people say that the Son of Man is? When he asks, "Who do you say that I am? Then Jesus addresses Simon by what seems to have been the nickname "Peter" Cephas in Aramaic, Petros [stone] in Greek and says, "On this rock petra in Greek I will build my church, and the gates of Hell will not prevail against it.

A common exegetical interpretation of Peter is provided by Daniel Harrington who suggests that Peter was an unlikely symbol of stability. While he was one of the first disciples called and served as the spokesman for the group, Peter is also the exemplar of "little faith" in Matthew 14, will soon have Jesus say to him, "O you of little faith, why did you doubt?

In light of the Easter event, then, Peter became an exemplar of the forgiven sinner. A great variance of opinions exists as to the interpretation of this passage with respect to what authority and responsibility, if any, Jesus was giving to Peter. Petros had not previously been used as a name, but in the Greek-speaking world it became a popular Christian name, after the tradition of Peter's prominence in the early Christian church had been established.

In the Eastern Orthodox Church this passage is interpreted as not implying a special prominence to the person of Peter, but to Peter's position as representative of the Apostles. The word used for "rock" petra grammatically refers to "a small detachment of the massive ledge", not to a massive boulder. Thus, Orthodox Sacred Tradition understands Jesus' words as referring to the apostolic faith.

The great majority of Western scholars concur with the interpretation that the "rock" was Peter, not Jesus himself or Peter's faith. All four canonical gospels recount that, during the Last Supper, Jesus foretold that Peter would deny him three times before the following cockcrow "before the cock crows twice" in Mark's account. Matthew adds that it was his accent that gave him away as coming from Galilee.

Luke deviates slightly from this by stating that, rather than a crowd accusing Simon Peter, it was a third individual. The Gospel of John places the second denial while Peter was still warming himself at the fire, and gives as the occasion of the third denial a claim by someone to have seen him in the garden of Gethsemane when Jesus was arrested. In the Gospel of Luke, Jesus' prediction of Peter's denial is coupled with a prediction that all the apostles "you", plural would be "sifted like wheat", but that it would be Peter's task "you", singular , when he had turned again, to strengthen his brethren.

In a reminiscent scene in John's epilogue, Peter affirms three times that he loves Jesus. In John's gospel, Peter is the first person to enter the empty tomb, although the women and the beloved disciple see it before him. In fact, he runs to the tomb. After seeing the graveclothes he goes home, apparently without informing the other disciples.

Paul's First Epistle to the Corinthians contains a list of resurrection appearances of Jesus, the first of which is an appearance to Peter. Here Paul apparently follows an early tradition that Peter was the first to see the risen Christ, which however did not seem to have survived to the time when the Gospels were written. In the final chapter of the Gospel of John, Peter, in one of the resurrection appearances of Jesus, three times affirmed his love for Jesus, balancing his threefold denial, and Jesus reconfirmed Peter's position.

Peter is listed first among the Twelve Apostles in the canonical gospels and in the Book of Acts Acts He is also frequently mentioned in the Gospels as forming with James the Elder and John a special group within the Twelve Apostles, present at incidents at which the others were not present, such as at the Transfiguration of Jesus. He often confesses his faith in Jesus as the Messiah.

Church of the Primacy of St. Peter on the Sea of Galilee. Traditional site where Jesus Christ appeared to his disciples after his resurrection and, according to Catholic tradition, established Peter's supreme jurisdiction over the Christian church. Peter is often depicted in the Gospels as spokesman of all the Apostles. Catholics refer to him as chief of the Apostles, as do the Eastern Orthodox and the Oriental Orthodox.

Some, including the Orthodox Churches, believe this is not the same as saying that the other Apostles were under Peter's orders. In contrast, Jewish Christians are said to have argued that James the Just was the leader of the group. Some argue James was the Patriarch of Jerusalem and that this position at times gave him privilege in some but not all situations.

The early Church historian Eusebius c. AD records Clement of Alexandria c. AD as saying,. Paul affirms that Peter had the special charge of being apostle to the Jews, just as he, Paul, was apostle to the Gentiles. The author of the Acts of the Apostles portrays Peter as an extremely important figure within the early Christian community, with Peter delivering a significant open-air sermon during Pentecost.

According to the same book, Peter took the lead in selecting a replacement for Judas Iscariot. About halfway through, the Acts of the Apostles turns its attention away from Peter and to the activities of Paul, and the Bible is mostly silent on what occurred to Peter afterwards. Peter is their spokesman at several events, he conducts the election of Matthias, his opinion in the debate over converting Gentiles was crucial, etc.

The Liberation of St. Peter by Gerard van Honthorst. At the Council of Jerusalem c. Acts portrays Peter as successfully opposing the Christian Pharisees who insisted on circumcision. Galatians is accepted as authentic by almost all scholars, so these are the earliest mentions of Peter to be written. First Peter implies the author is in "Babylon," which has been held to be a coded reference to Rome 1 Peter Although, Babylon was an important fortress city in Egypt, just north of today's Cairo and this fact is combined with the "greetings from Marc" 1 Peter , who is regarded as founder of the Church of Alexandria Egypt ; thus other scholars put the First Peter epistle to be written in Egypt.

However the Greek in both books is similar, and the early Church was adamantly opposed to pseudographical authorship. In Catholic tradition, Peter is said to have founded the church in Rome with Paul, served as its bishop, authored two epistles, and then met martyrdom there along with Paul. Later accounts expand on the brief Biblical mention of his visit to Antioch.

The Liber Pontificalis 9th century mentions Peter as having served as bishop of Antioch for seven years and having potentially left his family in the Greek city before his journey to Rome. Claims of direct blood lineage from Simon Peter among the old population of Antioch existed in the 1st century and continue to exist today, notably by certain Semaan families of modern-day Syria and Lebanon.

Historians have furnished other evidence of Peter's sojourn in Antioch. Subsequent tradition held that Peter had been the first Patriarch of Antioch. Eusebius of Caesarea Eusebius Caesariensis, ca ca , in his "Historia Ecclesiastica", while naming some of the Seventy Disciples of Jesus, says:. According to the Catholic Encyclopedia, St. Peter labored in Rome during the last portion of his life, and there ended his life by martyrdom.

The death of St. Origen wrote: "Peter was crucified at Rome with his head downwards, as he himself had desired to suffer. Clement of Rome identifies Peter and Paul as the outstanding heroes of the faith. Papias reported that the Gospel of Mark was based on Peter's memoirs, a tradition still accepted by some scholars today. The mention in the New Testament of the death of Peter says that Jesus indicated its form by saying: "You will stretch out your hands, and someone else will dress you and lead you where you do not want to go.

Margherita Guarducci, who led the research leading to the rediscovery of Peter's reputed tomb in its last stages — , concludes Peter died on 13 October AD 64 during the festivities on the occasion of the "dies imperii" of Emperor Nero. This took place three months after the disastrous fire that destroyed Rome for which the emperor wished to blame the Christians.

This "dies imperii" regnal day anniversary was an important one, exactly ten years after Nero ascended to the throne, and it was 'as usual' accompanied by much bloodshed.