Liang qichao biography of donald

Liang was famous for saying, "you must renovate fiction to renovate everything else. Liang Qichao was both a traditional Confucian scholar and a reformist. He contributed to the reform in late Qing by writing various articles interpreting non-Chinese ideas of history and government, with the intent of stimulating Chinese citizens' minds to build a new China.

In his writings, he argued that China should protect the ancient teachings of Confucianism, but also learn from the successes of Western political life and not just Western technology. Therefore, he was regarded as the pioneer of political friction in China.

Liang qichao biography of donald

Liang shaped the ideas of democracy in China , using his writing as a medium to combine Western scientific methods with traditional Chinese historical studies. Liang drew from much of his work and subsequently influenced Korean nationalists in the s. Liang's call for new history not only pointed to a new orientation for historical writing in China, but also indicated the rise of modern historical consciousness among Chinese intellectuals.

During this period of Japan's challenge in the First Sino-Japanese War , Liang was involved in protests in Beijing pushing for an increased participation in governance by the Chinese people. It was the first protest of its kind in modern Chinese history. Frustrated by his failure at political reform, Liang embarked upon cultural reform.

Liang was head of the Translation Bureau and oversaw the training of students who were learning to translate Western works into Chinese. He believed that this task was "the most essential of all essential undertakings to accomplish" because he believed Westerners were successful, politically, technologically and economically. Philosophical Works : After having escaped Beijing and the government crackdown on anti-Qing protesters, Liang studied the works of Western philosophers of the Enlightenment period, namely Hobbes , Rousseau , Locke , Hume and Bentham , translating them and introducing his own interpretation of their works.

His essays were published in a number of journals, drawing interest among Chinese intellects who had been taken aback by the dismemberment of China's formidable empire at the hands of foreign powers. Western Social and Political Theories : In the early twentieth century, Liang Qichao played a significant role in introducing Western social and political theories in Korea such as Social Darwinism and international law.

Liang advocated reform in both the genres of poem and novel. These works emphasized modernization in the West and the call for reform. In the late s, Liang retired from politics and taught at the Tung-nan University in Shanghai and the Tsinghua Research Institute in Peking as a tutor. Academically he was a renowned scholar of his time, introducing Western learning and ideology, and making extensive studies of ancient Chinese culture.

During this last decade of his life, he wrote many books documenting Chinese cultural history, Chinese literary history and historiography. He also had a strong interest in Buddhism and wrote numerous historical and political articles on its influence in China. Liang influenced many of his students in producing their own literary works.

They included Xu Zhimo, renowned modern poet, and Wang Li, an accomplished poet and founder of Chinese linguistics as a modern discipline. New World Encyclopedia writers and editors rewrote and completed the Wikipedia article in accordance with New World Encyclopedia standards. This article abides by terms of the Creative Commons CC-by-sa 3.

Credit is due under the terms of this license that can reference both the New World Encyclopedia contributors and the selfless volunteer contributors of the Wikimedia Foundation. In the autumn of , Liang Qichao became a pupil of Kang Youwei , under whose influence Liang experienced a change in his thinking. Subsequently Liang and Kang made their petition to the emperor for the introduction of political reform in China.

However, he sponsored various newspapers and periodicals, including China Discussion , New Citizen Journal , and New Fiction , thus he became known as the forefather of Chinese journalism. In the autumn of , Liang returned to China and joined with General Cai E in opposing Yuan Shikai 's attempt in to restore the monarchy to China. Towards the end of , Liang toured Western Europe, after which he devoted himself to the task of education.

He was formally invited to teach at the Qinghua Institute of Chinese Studies in During this period, Liang produced quite a few works on academic subjects. He died of illness in Beijing on January 19 , Map 2. Images 1. External Links 4. Liang, Qichao, Liang, Qi chao Beijing; Xinhui. Map Images. External Links. Summary Liang Qichao was the driving intellectual force behind the Chinese decision to join the First World War, hoping that China thus could gain national equality and international recognition.

Beijing ; Xinhui. All Partners. Chapter 2 pp. Clearly narrated and well analyzed. Taipei: Zhongyang yanjiuyuan jindiashi yanjiusuo, The book was reprinted three times in Taiwan , , and and also gained popularity in mainland China where Jilin chuban jituan issued the first Mainland China edition in In Shanghai sanlian shudian included it in a series of works by Zhang.

Along with Zhang , the book provides a complete biography of Liang Qichao. After its first publication in by Shihuo chubanshe Taipei , it was reprinted in both Taiwan and mainland China. Users without a subscription are not able to see the full content on this page. Please subscribe or login. Oxford Bibliographies Online is available by subscription and perpetual access to institutions.

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