Pecahkan saja gelasnya chairil anwar biography

However, some poems, including "Diponegoro", were able to pass the censors. During this period he continued associating with other writers, trading ideas and later becoming a leader amongst them. He later established the magazine Gema Gelanggang. Ciptomangunkusomo , Jakarta, on 28 April ; the following day, he was buried at Karet Bivak Cemetery.

Teeuw suggests that Anwar was aware that he would die young, pointing to "Jang Terampas dan Jang Putus" "The Seized and the Broken" , which has a theme of surrender, [ 8 ] and predicts that he will be buried in Karet. During his lifetime Anwar wrote approximately 94 works, including 71 poems. Of these, Anwar considered only 13 to be truly good poems.

Although several poems in these collections had the same title, they had slight differences. Teeuw notes that it is difficult, if not impossible, to identify a single theme which unites all of Anwar's work, as his poems reflect his state of mind at the time of writing. Teeuw writes that the only feature common to all of Anwar's work is an intensity and joie de vivre that reflects Anwar's radicalism, which permeated all aspects of his life.

Individual poems, though at times full of excitement, generally reflect a fear of death or depression, to the point that it is impossible to identify "the true Chairil [Anwar]". Aside from that, Anwar's works are multi-interpretable, with every reader able to take what they want from his poems; Teeuw notes that the Japanese overlords read "Diponegoro" as a challenge to white colonialists, Indonesia's Christians read "Doa" "Prayer" and "Isa" "Jesus" as proof that Anwar had a positive view of Christianity, and Indonesia's Muslims read "Dimesjid" "At the Mosque" as proof that Anwar "met with Allah in a mosque and fought with Him".

Teeuw also notes that Anwar's early works heavily show the influence of Hendrik Marsman , while other works harken back to Rainer Maria Rilke , J. Slauerhoff , and Xu Zhimo. Teeuw writes that Anwar used everyday language in his poetry, which is emphasized by using it in an unusual manner. Anwar also exploited the morphology of Indonesian , using prefixes and suffixes to make the language more dynamic and give a stronger impression.

His use of the language, shifting away from the classic Malay influence and showing the influence of Dutch and English loanwords, influenced the later development of the language, showing the weaknesses of contemporary Indonesian. According to Tinuk Yampolsky of the Lontar Foundation , Anwar's western influence is representative of the Generation.

The previous generation had mainly been influenced by traditional verse and nationalism, while the Generation, including Anwar, dealt with Western-influenced individualism and existentialism. Balfas notes that Anwar was capable of using foreign "ideas, images, and atmosphere" in his poems, generally from the West but in one poem clearly Japanese.

Many poems have a mixture of short, stand-alone lines with long linked lines; however, in each individual poem there is a "definite form" which can be seen. Teeuw writes that Anwar came under fire after his death for plagiarism. Chairil Anwar bercerai dengan istrinya pada tahun Setelah perceraiannya, kondisi kesehatan penyair mulai menurun akibat penyakit yang menggerogoti dirinya.

Ia dirawat di Rumah Sakit Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo. Namun sebelum berusia 27 tahun, Chairil Anwar meninggal pada pukul Selama hidupnya, Chairil Anwar menghasilkan sastra tak kurang dari 90 karya dimana 70 diantaranya termasuk puisi. Tema krya sastranya pun mulai dari pemberontakan, kematian, individualisme, dan eksistensialisme, hingga tak jarang multi interpretasi.

Facebook Instagram Twitter. Semua Kisah Inspiratif. Untuk tokoh militer Indonesia dengan nama yang sama, lihat Chairil Anwar militer. Kehidupan [ sunting sunting sumber ]. Penyair [ sunting sunting sumber ]. Peninggalan Muhammad Khotibul Umam [ sunting sunting sumber ]. Chairil Anwar di dalam seni [ sunting sunting sumber ]. Seni rupa [ sunting sunting sumber ].

Sastra [ sunting sunting sumber ]. Budaya populer [ sunting sunting sumber ]. Kontroversi [ sunting sunting sumber ]. Galeri [ sunting sunting sumber ]. Chairil Anwar dengan rokoknya, diambil dari buku Tiga Menguak Takdir Karya tulis yang diterbitkan [ sunting sunting sumber ]. Terjemahan ke bahasa asing [ sunting sunting sumber ]. Karya-karya tentang Muhammad Khotibul Umam [ sunting sunting sumber ].

Lihat pula [ sunting sunting sumber ]. Rujukan [ sunting sunting sumber ]. Awalnya dimuat di Suara Merdeka. Chairil Anwar: Sebuah Pertemuan. Tegal: Wacana Bangsa. ISBN Sastra Baru Indonesia. Ende: Nusa Indah.

Pecahkan saja gelasnya chairil anwar biography

OCLC Dalam Brakel, L. His work dealt with various themes, including death, individualism, and existentialism, and were often multi-interpretable. Drawing influence from foreign poets, Anwar used everyday language and new syntax to write his poetry, which has been noted as aiding the development of the Indonesian language. His poems were often constructed irregularly, but with individual patterns.

We're doing our best to make sure our content is useful, accurate and safe. If by any chance you spot an inappropriate comment while navigating through our website please use this form to let us know, and we'll take care of it shortly. Forgot your password? Retrieve it.