Jacques custo biography

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Bibliography [ edit ]. Media portrayals [ edit ]. See also [ edit ]. References [ edit ]. Archived from the original on 25 January Retrieved 12 September Archived from the original on 25 August Retrieved 2 March Archived from the original on 12 February Retrieved 19 July X-Ray International Dive Magazine. Archived from the original on 28 July Retrieved 28 July Archived from the original on 30 October Retrieved 10 November Hamish Hamilton, London.

Neutral Buoyancy: Adventures in a Liquid World. ISBN LCCN Archived from the original on 16 August Retrieved 18 February Archived from the original on 22 October Archived from the original on 26 April Retrieved 17 August Archived from the original on 3 June Retrieved 2 April Retrieved 14 December Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on 3 July Retrieved 4 December Archived from the original on 25 October National Film Board of Canada.

Archived from the original on 6 July Retrieved 25 October The New York Times. Interview AccessMyLibrary — Promoting library advocacy". Archived from the original on 19 October Retrieved 26 November Archived from the original on 13 April Retrieved 13 April Archived from the original on 11 August Retrieved 11 August Bloomsbury Publishing.

The Ocean World. New York: Harry N. Archived from the original on 6 April Retrieved 21 March Archived from the original on 1 April Retrieved 23 February Killer Algae 1st ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Archived from the original on 2 October Archived from the original on 7 March Retrieved 7 March The Catalina Islander. Retrieved 5 August Archived from the original on 14 June Archived from the original on 25 March Mental Floss.

Retrieved 21 October The Playlist. Le Figaro. Archived from the original on 21 October The Huffington Post French Edition. In , Cousteau married Simone Melchior. They had two sons, Jean-Michel and Phillipe. Both sons, in time, would join their father in underwater world expeditions. Simone died in and one year later, the senior Cousteau married Francine Triplet, with whom he had a daughter and son born while Cousteau was married to Simone.

For the first few years of the war, he quietly continued his underwater experiments and explorations. In , he met Emile Gagnan, a French engineer who shared his passion for discovery. Around this time, compressed air cylinders were invented and Cousteau and Gagnan experimented with snorkel hoses, body suits and breathing apparatus. In time, they developed the first aqua-lung device allowing divers to stay underwater for long periods of time.

Cousteau was also instrumental in the development of a waterproof camera that could withstand the high pressure of deep water. During the war, Cousteau joined the French Resistance movement, spying on Italian armed forces and documenting troop movements. Cousteau was recognized for his resistance efforts and awarded several medals, including the Legion of Honor from France.

After the war, Cousteau worked with the French navy to clear underwater mines. Between missions, he continued his underwater explorations performing various tests and filming the underwater excursions. Cousteau died in Paris, France, on June 25, , at the age of eighty-seven. While some critics have challenged his scientific credentials, Cousteau never claimed "expert status" in any discipline.

But perhaps to a greater degree than any of his fellow scientists, Cousteau enlightened the public by exposing the irreversible effects of environmental destruction. Cousteau, J. Jacques Cousteau's Calypso. New York : H. Abrams, DuTemple, Lesley A. Jacques Cousteau. Minneapolis : Lerner Publications, Jacques-Yves Cousteau was an undersea explorer, photographer, inventor of diving devices, writer, television producer, and filmmaker.

He was also active in the movement to safeguard the oceans from pollution. I decided from the beginning that those on board were companions in the adventure, whatever their jobs might be. There was no officers' mess; we all ate together. During the tumultuous and jocose mealtimes we discussed plans, made decisions, and learned from each other.

No one shouted orders, and no one wore anything resembling a uniform. Pride of outfit began to develop, expressed in customs of our own. On her first research voyage to the Red Sea the maritime and diving expertise of her crew was combined with the scientific expertise of academic scientists who came aboard. These expeditions advanced knowledge of the deep by the gathering of underwater flora and fauna and by extensive photographing of the underwater world, which is more vast than the surface above water.

In this work Captain Cousteau and his companions achieved remarkable success, especially in very deep water photography. They discovered, by using nylon rope, a means of anchoring Calypso in water four and half miles deep in order to lower a camera to that depth. When the French Ministry of Education finally provided grants to cover two-thirds of the expenses, Cousteau resigned from the navy in with the rank of lieutenant commander to become director of the Oceanographic Museum at Monaco.

He continued deep-sea exploration, aided by the bathyscaphe invented by Auguste and Jacques Piccard. He was also an adviser to the team that in made a "diving saucer" which resembled a flying saucer. For him the undersea world was the counterpart of the spatial world above and just as precious. In Cousteau was an important initiator of the movement to prevent the dumping of French atomic wastes into the Mediterranean Sea.

This movement ended in success and, mindful of the rich resources of large bodies of water, encouraged him to state, "Why do we think of the ocean as a mere storehouse of food, oil, and minerals? The sea is not a bargain basement. Yet we risk poisoning the sea forever just when we are learning her science, art, and philosophy and how to live in her embrace.

All the urban and industrial effluents of million Europeans and Africans flow freely—practically without treatment—into the Mediterranean, a near-closed sea that was once the cradle of civilization. Millions of tons of toxic chemicals are either dumped directly into the ocean or find their way there indirectly by way of river pollution or rain.

Throughout his life, Cousteau enjoyed much recognition for his tireless advocacy of ocean ecology. It was Cousteau's television programs, however, that truly catapulted his work to world renown. In Cousteau's first hour-long television special, The World of Jacques-Yves Cousteau, was broadcast and received critical acclaim. In order to arouse public opinion against pollution he founded in the Cousteau Society, an international organization with branches in several countries including the United States at Norfolk, Virginia.

During the s Cousteau produced programs on the St. Lawrence and Mississippi rivers, and called attention to threatened South American cultures with his Cousteau Amazon series. In all, Cousteau's television programs earned him more than forty Emmy nominations. In the National Geographic Society honored him with its Centennial Award and in France admitted him to membership in its prestigious Academy.

Cousteau died on June 25, at age But perhaps to a greater degree than any of his more learned contemporaries, Cousteau enlightened the public by emphatically demonstrating the irreversible effects of environmental destruction. Cousteau's major publications include: with F. His other books dealt with sunken ships, corals, whales, octopi, and seals, as well as places explored by his divers.

He also edited an encyclopedia, The Ocean World, in 20 volumes. Cousteau's books contain many facts about his activities and ideas. Cousteau and Alexis Sivirine, Jacques Cousteau 's Calypso provides a detailed description of the ship, well illustrated. French diver who spent 60 years exploring the world's oceans. Jacques-Yves Cousteau was born in a small town near Bordeaux, France, in Although he was a sickly child, he loved to swim and often spent hours at the beach.

His first dive was in Lake Harvey, Vermont, in the summer of From that point on, the sea truly became his passion. It was during the war that he made his first underwater films, with the help of the Aqualung, which he invented with engineer Emile Gagnan. Their invention freed divers from having to use unwieldy diving helmets, and allowed divers to stay underwater for longer periods of time by providing them with pressurized air while submerged.

In , with money given to him by a millionaire, Cousteau bought his now-famous boat—the Calypso —and turned it into a floating oceanic laboratory. He authored several books and produced numerous documentaries on the sea, which garnered him 40 Emmy nominations. Cousteau, Jacques-Yves gale. Learn more about citation styles Citation styles Encyclopedia.

Cousteau, Jacques gale. Cousteau, Jacques French Oceanographer — Jacques-Yves Cousteau, born in Saint-Andre-de-Cubzac, France , on June 11, , explored the depths of the ocean and educated the world on what he found there. Early Years Cousteau's interest with the sea began when he was a child. The Aqualung Cousteau enjoyed exploring the sea and wanted to examine what was below its surface.

War and Post-War Years While Cousteau worked on the aqualung, he continued performing his naval duties. Films, Books, and Later Life Jacques Cousteau made films of ocean life and sunken ships that were havens for fish and plant life. Marie Scheessele Bibliography Munson, Richard. Internet Resources Bellis, Mary. Work aboard the Calypso On the Calypso 's first research voyage to the Red Sea , the maritime having to do with sea travel and diving expertise of her crew was combined with the scientific expertise of academic scientists who came aboard.

Raising awareness In Cousteau was an important part of the movement to prevent the dumping of French atomic waste into the Mediterranean Sea. For More Information Cousteau, J. King, Roger. Jacques Cousteau and the Undersea World. Philadelphia: Chelsea House, Klingel, Cindy. Chanhassen, MN: Child's World, Jacques-Yves Cousteau gale. Jacques-Yves Cousteau Jacques-Yves Cousteau was an undersea explorer, photographer, inventor of diving devices, writer, television producer, and filmmaker.

Further Reading Cousteau's books contain many facts about his activities and ideas. Jacques-Yves Cousteau French diver who spent 60 years exploring the world's oceans. More From encyclopedia. About this article Jacques Cousteau All Sources -. Marcel Ichac and Jacques both shared many of the same interests. They both wanted to reveal to the public some unknown and inaccessible places.

Jacques wanted to reveal the underwater world and Ichac wanted to explore the high mountains. In , the two friends won a prize of Congress of Documentary Film. This was for the first French underwater film. The film was made without a breathing apparatus. Instead, they used some deep-pressure-proof cameras developed by Leon Veche.

Their film, Shipwrecks , was made in In this film, the two friends used the very first Aqua-Lung prototypes. When making this film, Cousteau could not find the necessary blank reels of movie film. He had to buy hundreds of tiny camera film reels with the same width. During the s, Cousteau is credited with improving the aqua-lung design.

This design was a key element in the creation of open-circuit scuba technology that is used today. According to his book, Jacques began diving with Fernez in