Negar khan biography of abraham lincoln

Minimal schooling. And a mother gone too soon. The 16th U. Seward of New York and other powerful contenders in favor of the rangy Illinois lawyer with only one undistinguished congressional term under his belt. In the general election, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; southern Democrats had nominated John C.

He built an exceptionally strong cabinet composed of many of his political rivals, including Seward, Salmon P. Chase, Edward Bates and Edwin M. After years of sectional tensions, the election of an antislavery northerner as the 16th president of the United States drove many southerners over the brink. By the time Lincoln was inaugurated as 16th U.

The Confederates fired on both the fort and the Union fleet, beginning the Civil War. Hopes for a quick Union victory were dashed by defeat in the Battle of Bull Run Manassas , and Lincoln called for , more troops as both sides prepared for a long conflict. While the Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former secretary of war, Lincoln had only a brief and undistinguished period of service in the Black Hawk War to his credit.

He surprised many when he proved to be a capable wartime leader, learning quickly about strategy and tactics in the early years of the Civil War, and about choosing the ablest commanders. The Proclamation made freeing the slaves a Union goal for the war, and put an end to movements in European nations especially in Great Britain and France that would have recognized the Confederacy as an independent nation.

Lincoln then sponsored a constitutional amendment to free all slaves. The Thirteenth Amendment , making slavery illegal everywhere in the United States, was passed late in , eight months after Lincoln was assassinated. Lincoln made a famous speech after the Battle of Gettysburg in called the Gettysburg Address. The battle was very important, and many soldiers from both sides died.

The speech was given at the new cemetery for the dead soldiers. It is one of the most famous speeches in American history. Lincoln was re-elected president by a small number of votes in and re-inaugurated on March 4, Soon afterward, it appeared likely that the Union would win the Civil War. Lincoln wanted to make it easy for states that had rebelled to restore self-government.

On April 9, , the leading Confederate general, Robert E. Lee, surrendered his armies. On April 11, , Lincoln gave a speech in which he promoted voting rights for black American citizens. During the day on April 14, , Lincoln signed the law that created the secret service, the US President's security force. He had invited Ulysses S. Grant to attend the play with him and his wife Mary Todd, and Grant planned to attend.

As a general, Grant would have brought his own extra military security force, but he did not attend the play because his wife Julia and Mary Todd did not get along well. During the third act of the play, John Wilkes Booth , a well-known actor and a Confederate spy from Maryland, entered the presidential box and shot Lincoln at point-blank range , [ 20 ] mortally wounding him and screamed " Sic semper tyrannis " "Thus always to tyrants".

An unconscious Lincoln was carried across the street to Petersen House. He was placed diagonally on the bed because his tall frame would not fit normally on the smaller bed. Lincoln has been consistently ranked both by scholars [ 25 ] and the public [ 26 ] as one of the greatest U. He is often considered the greatest president in American history for his leadership during the American Civil War and his eloquence in speeches such as the Gettysburg Address.

Contents move to sidebar hide. Page Talk. Read Change Change source View history. Tools Tools. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikiquote Wikidata item. Abraham Lincoln. Portrait by Alexander Gardner , November Life [ change change source ]. Early political career [ change change source ]. Presidency [ change change source ]. See the main article: Presidency of Abraham Lincoln.

The Civil War [ change change source ]. Emancipation Proclamation [ change change source ]. Gettysburg Address [ change change source ]. See the main article: Gettysburg Address. Second term and assassination [ change change source ]. See the main article: Assassination of Abraham Lincoln. Legacy [ change change source ]. References [ change change source ].

Yale University. Retrieved August 22, Retrieved September 11, His assassin, John Wilkes Booth, was a strong supporter of the Confederacy. Search term:. Read more. This page is best viewed in an up-to-date web browser with style sheets CSS enabled. While you will be able to view the content of this page in your current browser, you will not be able to get the full visual experience.

Please consider upgrading your browser software or enabling style sheets CSS if you are able to do so. This page has been archived and is no longer updated. Find out more about page archiving. Addressing a crowd of around 15, people, Lincoln delivered his word speech at one of the bloodiest battlefields of the Civil War, the Gettysburg National Cemetery in Pennsylvania.

The Civil War, Lincoln said, was the ultimate test of the preservation of the Union created in , and the people who died at Gettysburg fought to uphold this cause. A common interpretation was that the president was expanding the cause of the Civil War from simply reunifying the Union to also fighting for equality and abolishing slavery.

His nemesis George B. Lincoln received 55 percent of the popular vote and of electoral votes. On April 9, , General Robert E. The Civil War was for all intents and purposes over. Reconstruction had already began during the Civil War, as early as in areas firmly under Union military control, and Lincoln favored a policy of quick reunification with a minimum of retribution.

He was confronted by a radical group of Republicans in Congress that wanted complete allegiance and repentance from former Confederates. Before a political debate had any chance to firmly develop, Lincoln was killed. Lincoln was taken to the Petersen House across the street and laid in a coma for nine hours before dying the next morning.

He was His death was mourned by millions of citizens in the North and South alike. His body was transported to his final resting place in Springfield, Illinois, by a funeral train. In 10 cities, the casket was removed and placed in public for memorial services. Lincoln was finally placed in a tomb on May 4. Lincoln, already taller than most, is known for his distinctive top hats.

Worried about the commotion it might cause, the Smithsonian stored the hat in a basement instead of putting it on display. An aggressively activist commander-in-chief, Lincoln used every power at his disposal to assure victory in the Civil War and end slavery in the United States. Some scholars doubt that the Union would have been preserved had another person of lesser character been in the White House.

The monument is the most visited in the city, attracting around 8 million people per year. Civil rights icon Martin Luther King Jr. Lincoln has been the subject of numerous films about his life and presidency, rooted in both realism and absurdity. Among the earlier films featuring the former president is Young Mr. Benjamin Walker plays Lincoln, who leads a secret double life hunting the immortal creatures and even fighting them during the Civil War.

In , the History Channel aired a three-part docuseries about his life simply titled Abraham Lincoln. The Biography.

Negar khan biography of abraham lincoln

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