Wandex dessalines biography

He served under Toussaint Louverture, the leader of the Haitian national liberation movement. Following Louverture's arrest, Dessalines took command of the anti-colonial uprising. In , Dessalines led the Haitian army to victory against French troops. In , he was elected governor-general of the island. In September , he crowned himself Emperor Jacques I.

Harriet Tubman. Ralph Waldo Emerson. Abraham Lincoln. Susan B. Lucretia Mott. Harriet Beecher Stowe. Frederick Douglass. Alexandre Dumas. Henry David Thoreau. Mary Ann Shadd Cary. For other uses, see Jacques I disambiguation. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources.

Wandex dessalines biography

Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Portrait of Dessalines, c. By country or region. Opposition and resistance. Abolitionism U. Early life [ edit ]. Family [ edit ]. Revolution [ edit ]. Main article: Haitian Revolution. Ending slavery [ edit ]. Resisting the Leclerc campaign [ edit ]. Main article: Saint-Domingue expedition. Emperor of independent Haiti [ edit ].

Abolition of slavery [ edit ]. Economic policies [ edit ]. Death [ edit ]. Legacy [ edit ]. See also [ edit ]. References [ edit ]. Archived PDF from the original on 12 October Retrieved 12 October Patterns of Prejudice. ISSN X. S2CID The Haitian genocide and its historical counterparts [ Archived PDF from the original on 15 August Retrieved 15 August ISSN Tuscaloosa, Alabama : University of Alabama Press.

ISBN pp. Colonialism and Genocide. ISBN Archived from the original on 21 October Retrieved 22 October Harvard University Press. Retrieved 25 January Retrieved 9 June A Brief History of the Caribbean Revised ed. New York: Facts on File, Inc. Haiti: State Against Nation. New York: Monthly Review Press. Leclerc died of the disease in November On Jan.

Unfortunately for Haiti, Dessalines's qualities of personal courage were not matched by desperately needed tolerance, statesmanship, and magnanimity. He had himself named governor general for life, with the right to choose a successor, following this by crowning himself Emperor Jean Jacques I, but without creating a nobility. In his own words: "Moi seul, je suis noble" Only I am noble.

His hatred of whites continued after Haitian independence, and he methodically butchered any white Frenchman he could find. Obsessed with fear of French reconquest, he drained off great amounts of energy and money to maintain a large standing army and to build a series of forts. Dessalines faced the task of rebuilding a shattered agricultural, labor-intensive economy the only way he knew—by order and discipline.

A citizen was either a laborer or a soldier. Prosperity of a sort was restored but at the price of personal freedom and without the superb administration which Henri Christophe 's regime would soon have in the north. Though the lower classes grudgingly accepted his decrees, the mulattoes, many of whom were longtime landholders and people of education and position, refused to bow to his increasingly harsh demands.

An excellent source on Haitian history and personalities is James G. Leyburn, The Haitian People ; rev. Other useful works include C. James, The Black Jacobins ; 2d ed. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. January 9, Retrieved January 09, from Encyclopedia.