Tsunami 2004 biography

Inequality in relief and rehabilitation: Evidence from tsunami-affected countries suggests a notable tendency to overlook the needs of vulnerable groups including labourers, Dalits, tribes, immigrants, ethnic minorities, widows, and single women in the distribution of relief and rehabilitation , unless some vocal groups advocated their cause.

Asset-based damage assessment tended to favour better-off segments of the affected. Gender-insensitive relief and rehabilitation policies often accentuated the vulnerability of women. Widows from fish worker communities faced difficulties in receiving assistance, as they did not possess identity cards issued by the Fisheries Department. Engagement with local structures: It is crucial for relief agencies to respect community-based local institutions and long-term engagement with local structures, especially in coastal communities.

Way Forward Incorporating Disaster Risk Reduction DRR measures : Construction of multi-hazard-resistant homes , supported by integrated risk transfer via comprehensive insurance. Establish disaster-ready infrastructure health-care facilities, anganwadi centres, schools, community halls which can be transformed into multi-hazard shelters. Coastal defences should be fortified with seawalls, shelter belt plantations, and multi-hazard shelters.

Utilising technology like GIS mapping, AI-driven risk assessments, and mobile applications to enhance preparedness. Revive livelihoods through self-help groups, empowering coastal communities with strengthened infrastructure, including modern ports, fishing harbours, and improved agricultural practices. Utilising non-governmental organisations NGOs to provide essential services such as medical aid, trauma counselling, sanitation, and livelihood restoration.

Leveraging local knowledge and sharing regional expertise on disaster risk reduction can enhance community-level resilience. Should Governors be Chancellors of State Universities? Leave a Reply Cancel Reply Your email address will not be published. Drop files here Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Trending now Marine Carbon Dioxide Removal.

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International assistance [ edit ]. References [ edit ]. Coastal community resilience level of Tsunami prone area: a case study in Sri Lanka. Procedia engineering, , pp. Pure and Applied Geophysics. Archived from the original on 27 February Retrieved 21 January ISBN Archived from the original on 24 October External links [ edit ]. Blogs [ edit ].

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Tsunami 2004 biography

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