Sayyid ali khamenei biography for kids

Sign Up. Sign In. Sayyid Ali Khamenei, Ayatollah Biography. This Biography consists of approximately 4 pages of information about the life of Sayyid Ali Khamenei, Ayatollah. View the Study Pack. The Islamic Republic of Iran was forged out of the Revolution. Sunni-Shia Reconciliation: On 2 September , Khamenei issued a historic fatwa banning the insult of any symbol that Sunnis hold dear, including but not limited to the Companions and wives of the Prophet peace and blessings be upon him.

In , Khamenei led the funeral prayer for the assassinated Hamas leader, Ismail Haniyeh. The sanctions have had a detrimental effect on many aspects of life in the country. Sunni-Shia Reconciliation: On 2 September Khamenei issued a historic fatwah banning the insult of any symbol that Sunnis hold to be dear, including but not limited to the Companions and wives of the Prophet peace and blessings be upon him.

Introduction Beyond the various communities of non-Iranian Shi'ites, however, views of Khamenehi tend to be neutral or negative. International media tends to use the adjective hard-line to describe him. This negative portrayal stems both from his reputation as an opponent of the reforms of Khatami and from his frequent denunciations of what he terms American imperialism and the Western cultural onslaught.

The international media tends to view such rhetoric as an example of being antimodern and regressively conservative. For Khamenehi, Western cultural onslaught refers to the relative tolerance that Europeans and North Americans are believed to exhibit toward such practices as premarital sexual relations, divorce, homosexuality, immodest dress, and cinema and music that stresses themes of sex and violence.

All these cultural practices and values are unacceptable to Khamenehi and the conservatives generally, who view them as threats to the very foundations of religion, as well as part of deliberate American policy to corrupt Muslim youth and thereby undermine their religious beliefs. The Islamic Revolution, in which Khamenehi played a key role in terms of mobilizing demonstrators, ushered in major political and social changes that still are ongoing in Iran.

Khamenehi has continued to play a key role in the efforts to manage these changes politically. Sometimes he has supported change, but often, especially in his role since as the vali-ye faqih , he has tried to limit or even prevent change, especially in the political sphere. His dilemma is how to maintain widespread popular support for his conservative religious vision of an Islamic Republic in an era when increasing numbers of Iranians, especially among the youth who are the main beneficiaries of the post changes, seem to aspire for a more democratic system.

Bakhash, Shaul. New York : Basic Books, Baktiari, Bahman. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, Ehsani, Kaveh. Hiro, Dilip. New York : Nation Books, Moslem, Mehdi. Factional Politics in Post-Khomeini Iran. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. January 8, Retrieved January 08, from Encyclopedia.

Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia. International Encyclopedias almanacs transcripts and maps Khamenehi, Ali —. Khamenehi, Ali — gale.

Sayyid ali khamenei biography for kids

Learn more about citation styles Citation styles Encyclopedia. More From encyclopedia. About this article Khamenehi, Ali — Updated About encyclopedia. I, Sayyed? Ali —. Khama, Seretse Khama Ian. Khamenei's own books include a study of "the role of Muslims in the liberation of India. Khamenei's teachings drew the wrath of the shah's agents.

Frequent arrests and three years of imprisonment were followed by a year of internal exile in the Baluchi desert region. Undaunted, Khamenei returned to Meshed in time to help orchestrate the nationwide street battles that resulted in the shah's overthrow and the triumphant return of Khomeini in Khamenei rose rapidly as the clerics gradually consolidated their control over the revolution.

An original Revolutionary Council member, Khamenei cofounded the Islamic Republican Party, was designated the prestigious Friday prayer leader for the capital city of Tehran, and was elected to the Majlis consultative assembly. Khamenei's early tasks also included the ideological indoctrination of the shah's military and the formation of the autonomous and ideologically driven Revolutionary Guards.

Khamenei staunchly defended the militant students who held 52 American diplomats for days After Iraq invaded Iran, Khamenei was Khomeini's first personal representative on the powerful Supreme Defense Council, from where he helped discredit then president Bani-Sadr for being inclined to accept Iraqi cease-fire offers. Khamenei viewed hard-line stands as beneficially producing a "born again" self-confidence in the Iranian people.

Khamenei was elected president on October 2, , almost by default, since scores of top revolutionary clerics had been killed by bombs planted by the Mujahedeen-e-Khalq Islamic-Marxist guerrillas. Khamenei himself barely survived a tape-recorder bomb; his right arm and voice remained damaged. As president, Khamenei's authority was significantly checked by Iran's complicated constitutional structure.

Khomeini's original choice for prime minister , Ali-Akbar Velayati, was rejected by the Majlis in favor of the independent-minded Hussein Moussavi. Like the French system, Iran's divided executive increasingly suffered from bureaucratic confusion and tensions. Velayati, for example, became foreign minister, but many of his deputies were more beholden to Moussavi.

Khamenei's policy positions did not necessarily follow his earlier hard-line reputation. In social matters Khamenei tended to advocate stern social and cultural purity. Yet, he was quick to encourage skilled Iranians to return from abroad, regardless of their fidelity to revolutionary norms. In economics Khamenei's defense of the Bazaaris merchants against un-Islamic socialism clashed sharply with Moussavi's enactment of radical land and business reforms.

When such disputes became severe, the theoretically supreme Ayatollah Khomeini tended merely to endorse such "constructive debate" and to praise the loyal service of both Moussavi and Khamenei. Though Moussavi's measures were often vetoed by Iran's conservative Council of Guardians, some observers viewed Khamenei's presidency as becoming ceremonial.

Khamenei's most significant presidential contribution was in foreign policy.