Rea rana biography of mahatma

They thought a true sage might, through an act of supreme sacrifice avert it. Instead Gandhi, the father of the nation, himself was assassinated. Gandhi died to save India from going up in flames. From then on, he was a regular contributor to Bande Mataram published by Cama from Paris and The Talvar from Berlin , which were then smuggled into India.

The years immediately prior to World War I were however the turning point for Rana's personal and political life. In Paris, he is known to have lived with a German woman known as Recy who — although she was not married to him — came to be known as Mrs. Along with his dying son Ranjitsinh and his German wife, he was expelled by the French Government to Martinique in His son Ranjitsinh died in His German wife died of cancer in He had visited India in to perform bone immersion rites of his son Ranjitsinh at Haridwar.

He returned on 23 April Later he had a stroke also. He was awarded the Chevalier by the French Government in His portraits are placed in the Gujarat Legislative Assembly and his place of death in Veraval. His great grandson Rajendrasinh Rana served as the Member of Parliament from to representing Bhavnagar. Contents move to sidebar hide.

Article Talk. Still, he had his first case in Bombay High court , but it wasn't good, and he couldn't be focused on his work, so he left his part-time job as a teacher and headed back to Rajkot but here, a British Officer Sam Sunny stopped him. So even without choice, he accepted a work offer from an Indian Firm in Natal, South Africa, and a new journey in his life began from there.

Gandhi went to South Africa at the age of 23 in and went there for 21 years and came back to India. In , His two youngest children of four were born there, and he faced many challenges there. In his starting days there, he faced differences because of his color, and once even he was thrown into the mud because he refused to go out of first class.

He had two choices: he could return to India or Protest against discrimination , and he gladly chose to stay there and protest. Later in a Durban court , he was asked to remove his turban, he refused and left Courtroom, but the struggle didn't stop there on a street. A policeman kicked him from the footpath without warning as He was an Indian, and Indians were not allowed to walk on a footpath.

For the first time, these things triggered Gandhi, and he gave an aggressive reaction that was unexpected by his nature. He tried to teach all the fellow Indians in Pretoria about their rights and duties, but till then, he had no intention to stay there, but an incident there in Natal made him stay there for a long while when they announced to deny the right to vote for the Indians.

Gandhi and his fellows opposed the bill and asked Joseph Chamberlain , who was the British Colonial Secretary , to take a second thought on the bill and fight on their behalf. Although he wasn't able to make any big change in the bill, he got enough attention for the positions of Indians in South Africa. Neither as a student nor a barrister, he was interested in politics, but when he was only 25, he was a very well-known political campaigner.

In , when he went back to India to bring his wife and children to South Africa, he tried to get the political support of big politicians there, which was, unfortunately, a cause of the issue among European politicians, and in , a group of white mob attacked him when he landed in Durban. Somehow he survived that situation and refused to take any mob name in a press conference as he didn't want to bring any personal issue to court.

In , when the war of Boer took place, Gandhi asked Indians to defend Natal British Colony as they called themselves citizens, and that's their duty; he raised Natal Indian ambulance Crop who were medical certified and trained to give medical help. In, the Transvaal Government announced a new act of humiliating registrations of his Indian and Chinese population.

A huge mass protest meeting was organized in Johannesburg, and Gandhi was the leader of the meeting in which they all took a pledge of not accepting the law and facing all the penalties or punishment as a result. This is from where the Idea of Satyagrah 'devotion of truth' was born: they will face all the sufferings without showing any violence and keep walking on the path of truth.

The struggle of the Indian community kept going for 7 years, and in , many Indians, including females, went to Jail. Many Indians scarify their livelihood in this process. However, not only for Indians but for the South African Government, it was a hard time, and under the pressure of Governments, compromise happened between Indians and Government.

This was his last Protest as a leader, and Gandhi left South Africa, but still, the protests kept going. After lots of suffering in , finally, Indians got the right to vote in South Africa, and even after his death, Gandhi was known as National Hero with many monuments.

Rea rana biography of mahatma

Gandhi left South Africa and went to London because he received an invitation from Gopal Krishna Gokhle to come back to India because, at that time, he was a reputed Indian nationalist and leader all over the world. In , he went to India back, and for three years, he didn't join any political activity and supported British Army. Still, on the other hand, he criticized British Government for their actions in Gujarat and Bihar.

He announced SatyaGrah and started a huge non-violent war against British Government. In , when Gandhi went to the War Conference in New Delhi and accepted the offer of recruiting Indians for British Soldiers, and till , he even recruited them. Still, in , Gandhi refused to support any kind of harm or killing to anybody. When he started recruiting the soldiers, his principle of nonviolence and kindness were questioned.

Still, he stopped helping the Government after an awful law by Government. In , Bihar Farmers when to the ashram of Gandhi and asked him for help against the Government as they were forced to grow the crop of Indigofera used as a dye and sell their Crops to Government at a fixed price which wasn't enough for their life living. Gandhi supported them, and with the idea of Non-violence, they got the victory as the authority accepted their demands.

In , Kheda at Gujarat was influenced by the flood but still didn't have any relief from Government and asked for the taxes when Gandhi came to know about this. He started a non-violent protest he picked up new young volunteers for this. Vallabh Bhai Patel was the leader of farmers in this and this Protest; he used a non-co-operation trick where he and the farmers signed a non-payment of income even when the Government threatened them for seizing the land, they didn't agree.

After struggling for a long while for Five months in the end, the Government agreed and relaxed the taxes also freed the farmer they jailed, and gave relief to Gujarat. When the British Government announced Rowlett Act, Gandhi warned Government that he would ask the public to disobey them if they applied that Act, but the Government ignored him and applied it.

Still, British Law officers fired on the people who had any armors, which made the Indian public angry and started riots. Still, Mahatma Gandhi gathered them at a Hindu Festival and asked them to show their anger in a peaceful manner by not using British goods and burning their British clothes. His followers followed what he said and used a non-violent manner even when the other side showed Violence.

A huge crowd was arranged, and they all were going to Delhi when the Government stopped them and warned them not to enter, but they disagreed and entered Delhi. There was a wave of huge anger among people for this, and they kept protesting and rioting. They organized a gathering in Amritsar Punjab. Many people, including Females and children, were gathered in the Park, and a British officer named Reginald Dyer surrounded them and shot them.

Hundreds of Sikhs and Hindu citizens were killed in that ParkPark. Many more were injured; they all were unarmed, and this incident is called Amritsar Massacre or Jaliyawala Bagh Massacre. When people in India came to know about this, there was a huge number of hatred and anger in India. On the next day, instead of showing any anger or saying anything bad to Government, Gandhi asked the Indian public to be polite and reply to them with love and nonviolence.

Gandhi's intense agitation settles into an inner quiet on 12 January when the clear thought comes to him that he must fast. And indefinitely. For further evidence of Patel's involvement in the clearing of Muslims in north India, see Pandey , Against the background of the India-Pakistan conflict in Kashmir, the dispute between the two countries over the division of cash balances and Gandhi's fast in early , Mountbatten noted the following of his interview with Patel: 'He expressed the view that the only way to re-establish decent relationship between the Muslims and non-Muslim communities was to remove Hindus and Sikhs from Pakistan and drive out the Muslims of the East Punjab and the affected neighbouring areas.

Mountbatten Papers, University of Southampton. Blackwell History of the World Series 2nd ed. He undertook a fast not only to restrain those bent on communal reprisal but also to influence the powerful Home Minister, Sardar Patel, who was refusing to share out the assets of the former imperial treasury with Pakistan, as had been agreed.

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Springer Nature. Archived from the original on 10 August Retrieved 10 August The sheer vagueness and contradictions recurrent throughout his writing made it easier to accept him as a saint than to fathom the challenge posed by his demanding beliefs. Gandhi saw no harm in self-contradictions: life was a series of experiments, and any principle might change if Truth so dictated.

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