Josquin des prez biography of michael

In French. Biographical chapter shows awareness of research up to but is also inaccurate in some details. Brief discussions of masses, motets, and chansons attributed to Josquin. Works list and short annotated bibliography. Fallows, David. Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols, Presents and defends controversial views on certain aspects of biography and the chronology of certain works.

Useful appendices. Extensive bibliography organized chronologically. Fiore, Carlo. Josquin des Prez. Constellatio Musica In Italian. Biographical chapter takes research after into account. Chapters on masses, motets, and secular compositions are very selective. Final chapter on Josquin reception from the 16th century to the early 21st. Works list and short bibliography.

Macey, Patrick, et al. Josquin's mature style evolved during this period; as in Milan he had absorbed the influence of light Italian secular music, in Rome he refined his techniques of sacred music. Several of his motets have been dated to the years he spent at the papal chapel. Around , Josquin most likely re-entered the service of the Sforza family, on the evidence of a pair of letters between the Gonzaga and Sforza families.

Around this time Josquin most likely returned to France, although documented details of his career around the turn of the century are lacking. Prior to departing Italy he most likely wrote one of his most famous secular compositions, the frottola El grillo , as well as In te Domine speravi, based on Psalm The latter composition may have been a veiled reference to the religious reformer Girolamo Savonarola , who had been burned at the stake in Florence in , and for whom Josquin seems to have had a special reverence; the text was the monk's favorite psalm, a meditation on which he left incomplete in prison prior to his execution.

Some of Josquin's compositions, such as the instrumental Vive le roy, have been tentatively dated to the period around when he was in France. A motet, Memor esto verbi tui servo tuo "Remember your promise to your servant" , was, according to Heinrich Glarean, writing in the Dodecachordon of , composed as a gentle reminder to the king to keep his promise of a benefice to Josquin, which he had forgotten to keep.

According to Glarean's story, it worked: The court applauded, and the king gave Josquin his benefice. One of the rare mentions of Josquin's personality survives from this time. Prior to hiring Josquin, one of Duke Ercole's assistants recommended that he hire Heinrich Isaac instead, since Isaac was easier to get along with, more companionable, was more willing to compose on demand, and would cost less.

Ercole, however, chose Josquin. While in Ferrara, Josquin wrote some of his most famous compositions, including the austere, Savonarola -influenced [17] Miserere, which became one of the most widely-distributed motets of the 16th century; the utterly contrasting, virtuoso motet Virgo Salutiferi; [18] and possibly the Missa Hercules Dux Ferrariae, which is written on a cantus firmus derived from the musical letters in the Duke's name, a technique known as soggetto cavato.

Josquin did not stay in Ferrara long. An outbreak of the plague in the summer of prompted the evacuation of the Duke and his family, as well as two thirds of the citizens, and Josquin left by April of the next year, possibly also to escape the plague. His replacement, Jacob Obrecht , died of the plague in the summer of , [19] to be replaced by Antoine Brumel in , who stayed until the disbanding of the chapel in During the last two decades of his life, Josquin's fame spread abroad along with his music.

The newly-developed technology of printing made wide dissemination of his music possible, and Josquin was the favorite of the first printers: One of Petrucci's first publications, and the earliest surviving complete collections of music by a single composer, was a book of Josquin's masses which he printed in Venice in Pater noster may have been his last work.

Josquin dominated the musical world of his time, not only on account of his learning, skill, and originality, but because of his singular ability to bring together the many streams of contemporary musical practice. Milsom, John. In Sherr Planchart, Alejandro. Sherr, Richard. Urquhart, Peter. Wegman, Rob C. Leonardo da Vinci: Painter at the Court of Milan.

London: National Gallery. Taruskin, Richard Music from the Earliest Notations to the Sixteenth Century. The Oxford History of Western Music. New York: Oxford University Press. Cologne: Taschen. Dumitrescu, Theodor February Early Music. JSTOR Fagnart, Laure Leonardo's Portrait of a Musician". Epitome musical. Fallows, David April ISSN S2CID Godt, Irving Autumn Journal of Music Theory.

Higgins, Paula Autumn Journal of the American Musicological Society. Kennedy, Michal ; Kennedy, Joyce Bourne, eds. The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Music. Archived from the original on 19 July Retrieved 19 July Revue de musicologie [ fr ] in French. The cyclic mass in the later 15th century". Grove Music Online. Revised by Andrew Kirkman. Archived from the original on 6 May Retrieved 1 June Archived from the original on 6 June Retrieved 4 August The Musical Quarterly.

Archived from the original on 11 March Retrieved 17 January The Journal of Musicology. Merkley, Paul Fall In Latham, Alison ed. The Oxford Companion to Music. Archived from the original on 15 May Retrieved 15 May Pietschmann, Klaus Die Musikforschung in German. Planchart, Alejandro Enrique []. Archived from the original on 22 June Retrieved 23 May Rice, Eric Revue de Musicologie.

Rifkin, Joshua Summer Sadie, Stanley , ed. Brown, Howard M. In Sadie Noble, Jeremy. Sherr, Richard Archived from the original on 3 June Sherr, Richard 27 April Oxford Bibliographies : Music. Archived from the original on 3 March Retrieved 3 March Winter Urquhart, Peter Tijdschrift van de Koninklijke Vereniging voor Nederlandse Muziekgeschiedenis.

Summer May Archived from the original on 6 April The New Yorker. Archived from the original on 11 July Woolfe, Zachary 29 April The New York Times. Archived from the original on 29 April Retrieved 29 April Ministry of Culture. Retrieved 2 March Further reading [ edit ]. Short studies Barbier, Jacques Josquin Desprez.

Josquin des prez biography of michael

Fiore, Carlo Josquin des Prez. Constellatio Musica 10 in French. More From encyclopedia. About this article Josquin des Prez Updated About encyclopedia. Jospe, Alfred. Joslin, Michael E. Joslin, Mary Josland, Claudie —. Josipovici, Gabriel David Josipovici, Gabriel David. Josipovici, Gabriel. Josiphiah Jehosiphia the Proselyte. Josif, Enriko.

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