Fairouz singer biography

Wikimedia Commons Wikiquote Wikidata item. Lebanese singer born or This article is about the Lebanese singer. For the Egyptian child actress, see Feyrouz actress. For other people with a similar name, see Feyrouz. Beirut , French Lebanon. Assi Rahbani. Arabic music Lebanese music. Musical artist. Alleged political affiliations. See also: List of awards received by Fairuz.

Main article: Fairuz discography. MTV Lebanon in Arabic. Retrieved November 23, The New Arab. November 21, France Retrieved November 21, Aljazeera in Arabic. Archived from the original on October 29, Archived from the original on April 4, The Washington Post. The Guardian. Agence France-Presse. January 28, Archived from the original on July 7, Retrieved September 28, Sky News Arabia in Arabic.

Messy Nessy Chic. December 7, Retrieved February 20, MTV Lebanon. The National. Al Jadid. Archived from the original on 23 January Retrieved 14 January Al Bawaba. Fairouz — Legend and Legacy. Forum for International Art and Culture. Retrieved January 14, Archived from the original on October 15, Retrieved October 14, World music: the rough guide.

Fairouz singer biography

Africa, Europe and the Middle East, Volume 1. Rough Guides. ISBN The Telegraph. February 8, Archived from the original on May 9, Retrieved December 28, The New York Times. Retrieved May 2, Retrieved December 26, November 30, Archived from the original on November 30, Retrieved February 11, Retrieved December 13, Retrieved December 14, She was invited to appear in the major Arab capitals.

Fairuz had become a legend in her own time. The Fairuz-Rahbani artistic legacy was in tune with the social and cultural developments in Lebanon and the Middle East. The post- World War II years had begun to see the expansion of urban communities and the growing importance of Western influences on the daily lives of the people in that region.

Furthermore, the growing role of the media radio and television and public entertainment concert halls and theaters led to the rise of an urban audience with new demands for entertainment. The new public was further impassioned by a nationalistic sentiment that had followed Lebanon's independence in The conviction was growing that the cultural heritage was in need of a more developed national expression suitable to the new image of the country.

The music of the Rahbanis came to reinforce and project this image by combining the discoveries of contemporary Western techniques of composition with the forms, patterns, and sounds of Middle Eastern traditional music, thereby creating a modern musical language hitherto unheard in Lebanon. The context was unmistakably urban but the inspiration was folk and rural.

Fairuz's songs were a superb manifestation of this new musical expression. Her repertoire as a whole, both in text and music, was marked by innovation. It testified to her own broad musical background. She sang of love and the simple life, of love of country, and of the longing for a lost Jerusalem; she sang old bedouin chants and obscure shepherd's songs; she brought back the muashahat, a musical form first heard in the gardens of Andalusia; she interpreted the quasida and the nashid, two highly structured lyrical verse forms and, with equal success, the improvisational vocal expressions known as the mawal and meyjana.

It was this special combination of lyrics, music, and vocal quality that earned Fairuz the name of "ambassador to the stars. In March , at the age of 60, Fairuz performed a concert at the Olympia in London, drawing over fans. Western critics compare her to Billie Holiday and call her the "Callas of Arabia. A list of Fairuz's musical plays, records, and songs in Arabic and English, along with a biography and photographs, may be found in a publication entitled "Fayrouz Legend and Legacy" published by the Forum for International Art and Culture Washington, D.

A copy of a mm. The main source of information about Fairuz remains the annual programs and catalogues of the Baalback International Festival, , Beirut, Lebanon. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. January 9, While singing at the national radio station she studied the voices and techniques of the other singers.

There, too, Fairuz's relationship with her composer 'Assi Rahbani and his brother Mansour developed. Through their compositions and arrangements she was soon singing tunes influenced by the many western dance bands popular in Beirut at the period. The two brothers developed the "dance song" in Arabic music. But Fairuz's first big success came with a song full of melancholy, ' Itab Blame , which lifted her to recognition across the Arab world through the excellent recording made in Damascus in After her marriage to 'Assi Rahbani in , the success of ' Itab was followed by an invitation to Cairo, the Middle East center for music, film, and the arts.

Back in Beirut she gave birth to her son Ziad in In she held her first live outdoor concert at the base of the six famed columns of the temple of Jupiter in Baalbek. With the Rahbani brothers writing and composing, she then began a career in colorful traditional folkloric musicals set in such places as Jisr al-Qamar, Beiteddine, Baalbek, and the cedar forests of north Lebanon.

King Hussein of Jordan decorated her in , , and She also traveled to Rio de Janeiro, Buenos Aires, Montreal, London, and Paris, and made concert tours of the United States, where she was frequently awarded the keys to the cities in which she performed. During her concert in Las Vegas in , the mayor of the city officially proclaimed May 15, as "Fairuz Day.

Her father worked as a typesetter at a print shop. He attended a show at the school where Nuhad was to sing. He was very impressed with her voice and adviced her family to enroll her in his conservatory. Her father allowed her to be enrolled but only on a condition that her brother would also go with her. She began singing for the Palestinian Cause and also sang for various Arab Capitals including Beirut.

Soon, she was hired at the National Radio Station as a Chorus singer. During that time, many singers used stage names. Halim Al-Rumi , who wrote songs for her, recommended that Nahud Haddad perform under the name Fairuz , means " turquoise " in Arabic, which she accepted.