Ewelina walendziak biography of albert einstein

Software Images icon An illustration of two photographs. Images Donate icon An illustration of a heart shape Donate Ellipses icon An illustration of text ellipses. Donate icon An illustration of a heart shape "Donate to the archive" User icon An illustration of a person's head and chest. Sign up Log in. Search icon An illustration of a magnifying glass.

Metropolitan Museum Cleveland Museum of Art. Albert Einstein marries Mileva Maric on January 6 — against the will of both families. On May 2 he becomes member of the Naturforschende Gesellschaft of Bern. In autumn Lieserl is said to be put up for adoption in Hungary. Einstein is given a fix job at the Patent Office. In the middle of January Einstein is awarded a doctorate by the University of Zurich and in April he is promoted to be a second-class technical expert at the Patent Office.

Einstein starts to think about the general theory of relativity and discovers the principle of equivalence of mass and energy for continuously accelerated systems. His application for the doctorate is rejected by the University of Bern as his doctorate paper is not sufficient. Through handing in a new dissertation, Einstein is awarded the doctorate at the University of Bern and becomes a private college lecturer.

At the end of the year he holds his first lecture. In July Einstein is awarded his first honorary doctor at the University of Geneva; many more are to follow. He stops working at the Patent Office and in October starts his work as associate professor for theoretical physics at the University of Zurich. On December 2 he becomes member of the Physikalische Gesellschaft Zurich.

Einstein receives a call to the German University in Prague. His second son Eduard, called Tete, is born in Zurich on July On November 14 he becomes member of the Naturforschende Gesellschaft of Zurich. Einstein becomes full professor at the German University in Prague. At the end of October he takes part in the first Solvay Congress in Brussels.

He calculates the deflection of the light in the gravitational field of the sun and in this process recognizes the experimental possibility to observe this process during a total solar eclipse. He follows a call as full professor for theoretical physics to the ETH, his Alma mater and returns to Zurich in August. Start of the cooperation with Marcel Grossmann, professor for mathematics at the ETH, about the basics of the general theory of relativity.

Einstein is nominated member of the Prussian Academy of Sciences. He is offered the membership in the Prussian Academy of Sciences as well as a professorship at the University of Berlin without the need to teach and the management of the still to be founded Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physics. Einstein holds his inaugural address at the Prussian Academy of Sciences on July 2.

Albert Einstein and Mileva separate. In July she goes back to Zurich with the two sons. On August 1 World War I begins. Einstein begins to deal intensively with politics. With J. In November he finishes his work on the general theory of relativity and presents it in a 4-part speech at the Prussian Academy of Sciences. Among other things he works on the topic of gravitational waves and again on the topic of quantum theory.

At the beginning of the years Einstein suffers from various illnesses among other things from a liver disease and a stomach ulcer. His cousin Elsa takes care of him. It will last several years until he recovers completely. He writes a work on cosmology with the cosmologic term which shall guarantee a limited universe. In August Einstein rejects a joint offer from the Swiss Polytechnic and the University of Zurich though the conditions are very good.

The German Reich surrenders on November 9 and the Republic is proclaimed. Einstein welcomes these events. Discussions with Kurt Blumenfeld about Zionism. Einstein becomes famous over night. The myth Albert Einstein is born. She brings with her the two daughters from her first marriage — Ilse and Margot. Einstein is awarded his only German honorary doctor from the University of Rostock on November It is their first meeting.

Anti-Semitic comments against the theory of relativity and Einstein increase. In June Einstein travels to Norway and Denmark to hold speeches. Retrieved 22 August Here Comes Einstein's Year". Archived from the original on 30 October Retrieved 27 October Hebrew University Hebrew University. Archived from the original on 18 May Retrieved 31 March The Einstein Scrapbook.

Da Capo Press. Berkowitz, 25 October ". Retrieved 16 February Einstein Archive 59— A Merciful End. Retrieved 26 March Archived from the original on 9 December Retrieved 23 April International Vegetarian Union. Archived from the original on 22 July Physics World. Archived from the original PDF on 28 August Schweber Stanley Sadie. London, Macmillan Publishers Ltd.

Revised by Nicolas Slonimsky. New York, Schirmer Books, Retrieved April RR Auction. Archived from the original on 24 May Retrieved 6 June Archived from the original on 8 July Retrieved 11 June Einstein Archives Online. Archived from the original on 13 March November Archived from the original on 12 November Retrieved 24 April Archived from the original on 14 July Retrieved 3 October Archived from the original on 19 March Retrieved 10 March The MacTutor History of Mathematics archive.

School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St. Archived from the original on 13 February Retrieved 11 March Written at Princeton, NJ. CIV, no. New York published 19 April Archived from the original on 25 May Retrieved 24 May Robert March Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. Bibcode : BuAtS.. Retrieved 12 January Archived from the original on 16 June Retrieved 15 June Albert Einstein: Philosopher-Scientist.

Archived from the original on 19 May Retrieved 21 August Retrieved 21 November Bibcode : Studi.. Archived from the original on 8 May Retrieved 3 April Einstein's Big Idea. Boston: WBGH. Archived from the original on 6 November Lectures on quantum mechanics. Hindustan Book Agency. Seven ideas that shook the universe 2nd ed. The quantum beat: principles and applications of atomic clocks 2nd ed.

Foundations of physics. Ox Bow Press. Astronomy 2e 2e ed. Gravitational Waves, or a Wrinkle in Spacetime". Archived from the original on 12 February Retrieved 6 July Archived from the original on 10 August Bibcode : PhRvL. Archived PDF from the original on 16 February Archived from the original on 19 February Retrieved 12 February Jennifer Chu.

MIT News. Archived from the original on 7 April BBC News. Historical Studies in the Physical Sciences. New York: Dover. The European Physical Journal H. Bibcode : EPJH Archived PDF from the original on 29 September Retrieved 31 December Discovering the Expanding Universe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Out There. Archived from the original on 18 March Retrieved 17 March In memoriam Hilmar Duerbeck.

Bibcode : arXiv The Crux. Bibcode : PhRv.. American Physical Society. Archived from the original on 15 November Retrieved 7 April Physics Education. Bibcode : PhyEd.. Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics. In Frappier, M. Analysis and Interpretation in the Exact Sciences. Though the geodesic principle can be recovered as theorem in general relativity, it is not a consequence of Einstein's equation or the conservation principle alone.

Other assumptions are needed to derive the theorems in question. Archived from the original on 19 July Archived from the original on 10 June Constructing quantum mechanics. Volume 1, The scaffold : — 1st ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press. July American Journal of Physics. Bibcode : AmJPh.. Penguin UK. Reviews of Modern Physics. Bibcode : RvMP Archived PDF from the original on 29 August Retrieved 18 November Marxists Internet Archive.

Archived from the original on 13 September Retrieved 30 August From Albert Einstein: Philosopher-Scientist , publ. Cambridge University Press, Niels Bohr's report of conversations with Einstein. Living Reviews in Relativity. Bibcode : LRR Series I. Bibcode : PhRvI.. Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft, Verhandlungen in German. Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen te Amsterdam, Proceedings.

Bibcode : KNAB Europhysics News. Bibcode : ENews.. Retrieved 24 March Georgia Tech Alumni Magazine. Retrieved 12 November Archived from the original on 24 January Retrieved 22 February World Pat Inf. Archived from the original on 2 May Archived from the original on 21 January Archived from the original on 25 July Corbis Rights Representation.

Archived from the original on 19 August New Zealand Gazetteer. Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 19 November Retrieved 19 December The Recollections of Eugene P. Archived from the original on 14 April Skeptical Inquirer. Archived from the original on 10 May Social Studies of Science. The New Yorker. Retrieved 15 April Retrieved 17 July Retrieved 25 February The Trustees of Princeton University.

Archived from the original on 5 July Retrieved 4 May Archived from the original on 4 November Royal Society of Chemistry. Retrieved 16 December California Institute of Technology. Archived from the original on 5 November Retrieved 5 November Bell, J. OSTI Calaprice, Alice The Expanded Quotable Einstein. The New Quotable Einstein.

Archived from the original on 22 June Calaprice, Alice; Lipscombe, Trevor Albert Einstein: A Biography. Greenwood Publishing Group. The Ultimate Quotable Einstein. An Einstein Encyclopedia. Bibcode : eien. Chaplin, Charles Charles Chaplin: My Autobiography. Clark, Ronald W. Einstein: The Life and Times. New York: Avon Books. Albert Einstein.

Translated by Osers, Ewald. Abridged by Ewald Osers. New York: Penguin Viking. Fine, Arthur Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Galison, Peter Winter Critical Inquiry. Glick, Thomas F. The Comparative Reception of Relativity. Kluwer Academic Publishers. Harrigan, Nicholas; Spekkens, Robert W.

Foundations of Physics. Bibcode : FoPh Highfield, Roger ; Carter, Paul The Private Lives of Albert Einstein. London: Faber and Faber. Hoffmann, Banesh Albert Einstein: Creator and Rebel. Collaboration with Helen Dukas. New York: Viking Press. Holton, Gerald April Educational Foundation for Nuclear Science: 18— Howard, D. Sixty-Two Years of Uncertainty.

Isaacson, Walter Mermin, N. David July Einstein: A Biography. Translated by Frisch, Shelley. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. Pais, Abraham Einstein Lived Here. Penrose, Roger The Road to Reality. Vintage Books. Peres, Asher Quantum Theory: Concepts and Methods. Robeson, Paul Paul Robeson Speaks. Rowe, David E. Scheideler, Britta Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological Sciences.

Stachel, John J. Archived from the original PDF on 7 March Retrieved 13 May Einstein from 'B' to 'Z'. Einstein Studies. Weinstein, G. Brian, Denis Einstein: A Life. New York: John Wiley.

Ewelina walendziak biography of albert einstein

Gimbel, Steven Einstein: His Space and Times. Johns Hopkins University Press. Gordin, Michael D. Einstein in Bohemia. Lindemann, Frederick Alexander In Chisholm, Hugh ed. Moring, Gary The complete idiot's guide to understanding Einstein 1st ed. His later theories directly contracted this idea and asserted that the universe could be in a state of flux.

Then, astronomer Edwin Hubble deduced that we indeed inhabit an expanding universe. This equation suggested that tiny particles of matter could be converted into huge amounts of energy, a discovery that heralded atomic power. Famed quantum theorist Max Planck backed up the assertions of Einstein, who thus became a star of the lecture circuit and academia, taking on various positions before becoming director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physics today is known as the Max Planck Institute for Physics from to In , Einstein won the Nobel Prize in Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect, since his ideas on relativity were still considered questionable.

Einstein married Mileva Maric on January 6, While attending school in Zurich, Einstein met Maric, a Serbian physics student. Einstein continued to grow closer to Maric, but his parents were strongly against the relationship due to her ethnic background. Nonetheless, Einstein continued to see her, with the two developing a correspondence via letters in which he expressed many of his scientific ideas.

Einstein and Mavic had three children. Her ultimate fate and whereabouts remain a mystery. Einstein, as part of a settlement, agreed to give Maric any funds he might receive from possibly winning the Nobel Prize in the future. In his 40s, Einstein traveled extensively and journaled about his experiences. Some of his unfiltered private thoughts are shared two volumes of The Travel Diaries of Albert Einstein.

The first volume , published in , focuses on his five-and-a-half month trip to the Far East, Palestine, and Spain. The scientist started a sea journey to Japan in Marseille, France, in autumn of , accompanied by his second wife, Elsa. The couple returned to Germany via Palestine and Spain in March The second volume , released in , covers three months that he spent lecturing and traveling in Argentina, Uruguay, and Brazil in The Travel Diaries contain unflattering analyses of the people he came across, including the Chinese, Sri Lankans, and Argentinians, a surprise coming from a man known for vehemently denouncing racism in his later years.

In , Einstein took on a position at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey, where he would spend the rest of his life. At the time the Nazis, led by Adolf Hitler , were gaining prominence with violent propaganda and vitriol in an impoverished post-World War I Germany. Meanwhile, other European scientists also left regions threatened by Germany and immigrated to the United States, with concern over Nazi strategies to create an atomic weapon.

Not long after moving and beginning his career at IAS, Einstein expressed an appreciation for American meritocracy and the opportunities people had for free thought, a stark contrast to his own experiences coming of age. In , Einstein was granted permanent residency in his adopted country and became an American citizen five years later.

In America, Einstein mostly devoted himself to working on a unified field theory, an all-embracing paradigm meant to unify the varied laws of physics. However, during World War II, he worked on Navy-based weapons systems and made big monetary donations to the military by auctioning off manuscripts worth millions. Roosevelt to alert him of the possibility of a Nazi bomb and to galvanize the United States to create its own nuclear weapons.

Einstein was also the recipient of much scrutiny and major distrust from FBI director J. Edgar Hoover.